It is common knowledge that women are nominated at the Academy Awards due to the gendered categories like Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, etc. However, not many women receive nods in the non-gendered categories such as Best Cinematographer, Best Original Score, etc.
This is not because there arenât enough talented women in the industry, it is due to the lack of opportunities women are given to showcase their talent and share their skills, gifts with the world. Today, we talk about the categories at the 94th Academy Awards that have one or two women in the running.
Best Cinematography – Ari Wegner (âThe Power of the Dogâ)
Ari Wegner is an Australian cinematographer, has been nominated for Best Cinematographer at the Academy Awards for her work in âThe Power of the Dogâ, making her only the second woman to be nominated in the category after Rachel Morrison in 2018 for the film âMudboundâ. Wegner went to film school. In the following years, she worked in the independent scene. Then, in 2016 she shot the Florence Pugh starrer âLady Macbeth,â  and next was Janicza Bravoâs 2020 film âZolaâ. The former brought her to Sundance for the first time.
âIt’s been a surreal ride for Wegner since Oscar nominations were announced last month, and she is not taking the honor for granted. The statistics, she knows, are grim for female cinematographers in Hollywood,â wrote the Economic Times. According to a survey of the top 250 films of 2021, only six percent had female cinematographers. This number has not budged since 1998 with only two having been nominated for an Oscar in the 94 years of the awards. The first was Rachel Morrison, in 2018, for ‘Mudboundâ, âand yet she does see a glimmer of hope in that second statistic,â states the Economic Times.
For 90 years, women did not receive any nods at the Academy Awards. However, in the last five years, two women have been nominated in the category. The Economic Times states: âChange, she believes, is possible if people give women the opportunity to shoot big, high-profile movies.â
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From Dion Beebe to Greig Fraser (who is nominated for ‘Dune‘), director Jane Campion has worked with some of the great cinematographers over the years. She said she âwanted to work with a female DPâ on ‘The Power of the Dogâ âand part of that decision meant taking a chance on someone.â Rachel Morrison was also hired by a woman, Dee Rees, the director of the 2017 film âMudboundâ.
“I think about how much we’ve missed out on. All that talent that could have been there that we never got to see in the past 100 years, not because the talent wasn’t there, but the gate wasn’t ever open. It’s the film industry’s loss,” Wegner said. “Now I think it’s time we can do some catch up.”
Wegnerâs work on Campionâs award-season favorite âThe Power of the Dogâ has already generated wide recognition as she became the first woman in the British Society of Cinematographersâ seventy-three-year history to win its feature prize. She was also a BAFTA nominee. Wegner won an award for best cinematography at the Critics Choice Awards. Winning the Oscar would mean Wegner will become the first woman in the academyâs ninety-five-year history to land the prize.
Best Director – Jane Campion (âThe Power of the Dogâ)
Jane Campionâs first Oscar nomination for directing came in 1994. She was nominated for âThe Pianoâ at the 66th Academy Awards (she also won an Academy Award for original screenplay that year. Her second nomination came this year for her work in âThe Power of the Dogâ, making her the first woman with two Oscar nominations for directing. She was also named Best Director at the 79th Golden Globe Awards (2022), 75th BAFTA Awards (2022), and the 27th Critics Choice Awards (2022) for her outstanding work on the film.
In the history of the Academy Awards, only seven women have been nominated for Best Director at the Oscars with Lina WertmĂŒlle being the first woman to be nominated for directing in 1976 for the film âSeven Beautiesâ. Then, the next time a woman received a nod for directing was in 1993 and the director was Campion. In 2009, Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to win the Best Director for âThe Hurt Lockerâ.
The first time two directors were nominated in the category was in 2020 when ChloĂ© Zhao became the first woman of color to win and be nominated for Best Director. Emerald Fennell, too, received a nod for Best Director for the film âPromising Young Womanâ that year. Directors Sofia Coppola and Greta Gerwigâs first nominations at the Academy Awards came in 2003 and 2017, respectively. Coppola was nominated for her work in âLost in Translationâ while Gerwig received a nomination for âLadybirdâ.
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Best Film Editing – Pamela Martin (âKing Richardâ)
Pamela Martin is an American film and television editor best known for work in âKing Richardâ, âBattle of the Sexesâ (2017) and âThe Fighterâ (2010). She has been nominated for Best Film Editing for âKing Richardâ. However, this isnât her first nomination, Martin received her first nod for âThe Fighterâ (2010). The first woman nominated in the category was Anne Bauchens for the film âCleopatraâ in 1934. In the year 1940, Bauchens became the first woman to win an Oscar for Best Film Editing for her work in âNorth West Mounted Policeâ.
Thelma Schoonmakerâs third win in the category for âThe Departedâ (2006) tied her for the record for most wins in Best Film Editing. She also made history as she tied the record for most nominations in Best Film Editing category (eighth nomination) when she was nominated for âThe Irishmanâ (2019). The first black woman to be nominated for Best Film Editing is Joi McMillon for âMoonlightâ (2016) and she shared it with Nat Sanders. Last yearâs winner of the Best Director prize ChloĂ© Zhao became the first woman (and the first woman of color, overall) to be nominated for directing, editing, writing, and producing.
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Best Original Score – Germaine Franco (âEncantoâ)
Only nine women have been nominated for Best Original Score since 1974. Angela Morley was the first transgender woman to be nominated in this and any category. Morleyâs first nomination came for the film âThe Little Princeâ. Germaine Franco has been nominated for Best Original Score for Disneyâs film âEncantoâ this year. If she triumphs at the Academy Awards this year, she will only be the fifth woman to win this prize.
“The love of music brings me here⊠a Latina from El Paso, Texas, a drummer girl, composer, songwriter, lover of tunes and anything that makes noise,â is how the first woman to score a Disney animated film, Franco, responded to the news that she had been nominated for an Oscar for best original score for Disney’s latest hit animation, Encanto, as per BBC.
BBC states: âFranco has been thrilled with the film’s reception and the soundtrack’s chart-storming performance,â as she said: “The soundtrack is still sailing up there. The success is exciting, gratifying and so exhilarating. We’ve been going through this pandemic for so long… and to know that kids are enjoying it, and parents are enjoying watching their kids, that is really the best result we could hope for.”
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Franco has worked on scores of âCocoâ, âThe Loraxâ and âHow to Train Your Dragon 2â.
“I did my best to bring Colombia to me and imagine what it was like, and also I did a lot of research, listening to many, many hours of Colombian music from all genres and periods,” she says. “Classical, indigenous, Afro Colombian… I also decided I must use the Colombian instruments.”
âThey included a Colombian harp, a flute called a gaita, a marimba and some hand drums called tamboras,â according to BBC.
“I just thought, this has to be rich. Women’s voices are a big part of Colombian music. And so I actually had a 12-piece choir on the track Antonio’s Voice,â says Franco. “Those instruments tell a story about culture from thousands of years ago.”
The previous winner of the trophy is Hildur GuðnadĂłttir, an Icelandic musician who won an Oscar for her work in âJokerâ in 2020. GuðnadĂłttir is a trained cellist who has also composed scores for movies like âThe Revenantâ, âMary Magdaleneâ, âChernobylâ. She has also performed the instrument on scores for âPrisonersâ, âSicarioâ, and âArrivalâ.
Best Sound – Denise Yarde (âBelfastâ) and Tara Webb (âThe Power of the Dogâ)
Denise Yarde (âBelfastâ) [Shared with Simon Chase, James Mather and Niv Adiri] and Tara Webb (âThe Power of the Dogâ) [Shared with Richard Flynn and Robert Mackenzie] are the two women who are the Best Sound nominees at the 2022 Academy Awards. Since the first woman, Anna Behlmer, was nominated for her work on âBraveheartâ (1995) alongside Andy Nelson, Scott Millan, and Brian Simmons, just two women have won the award in this category.
The first woman to win for Best Sound Mixing is Lora Hirschberg for her work in âInceptionâ (2010), Hirschberg shared the trophy with Gary Rizzo and Ed Novick. While the second and last woman to win an award for Best Sound at the Oscars was Michelle Couttolenc for âSound of Metalâ (2020) who shared it with Nicolas Becker, Jaime Baksht, Carlos CortĂ©s Navarrete, and Phillip Bladh.
If Yarde, who is known for her work âRobin Hoodâ, is victorious at this yearâs Academy Awards, she will become the third woman and first black woman to win the award. Webbâs works include working on sound on the films âMortal Kombatâ, âHackdsaw Ridgeâ, and âThe Kingâ, If she triumphs at the Academy Awards, she will become only the third person in history to win the award.
Best Documentary Short Subject – Elizabeth Mirzaei (âThree Songs for Benazirâ)Â
Elizabeth Mirzaei is a director and cinematographer known for âLaila at the Bridgeâ (2018). She received a nod at the Academy Awards for the Best Documentary Short Subject for âThree Songs for Benazirâ, with her being the only woman up for the award. Elizabeth shares the nomination with Gulistan Mirzaei.
The Netflix short âThree Songs for Benazirâ tells a rare love story and reveals a touching truth that âcelebrates the bond of Shaista and Benazir, a young couple attempting to make a life together in a camp for internally displaced Afghans in Kabul,â as per Deadline.
The first woman to be nominated in this category was Altina Schinasi for âGeorge Grosz’ Interregnumâ (1960), which she shared with Charles Carey. Whereas in 1973, Martina Huguenot van der Linden became the first woman to win the Best Documentary Short award for âThis Tiny Worldâ (1972).
Martina shared the prize with Charles Huguenot van der Linden. Just one woman, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, has won a trophy twice in this category. Sharmeen first became a Best Documentary Short winner in 2012 for âSaving Faceâ (2011), which she shared with Daniel Junge. Her second Oscar wins in the category came in 2016 for âA Girl in the River: The Price of Forgivenessâ (2015) in 2016.
Best Short Film (Animated) – Joanna Quinn (âAffairs of the Artâ)Â
Faith Hubley was the first woman to be nominated and win the Best Short Film (Animated) Academy Award in the year 1963. Faithâs win was shared with John Hubley for the short film âThe Holeâ â(1962). This year Joanna Quinn received a nod at the Oscars for her short film âAffairs of the Artâ and she shares this nomination with Les Mills. However, Quinnâs first nomination came in 1998 for the film âFamous Fredâ. Joanna Quinn is the only woman nominated in the category this year.
Best Short Film (Live Action) – Maria Brendle and Nadine LĂŒchinger (âAla Kachuu – Take and Runâ) and K.D. DĂĄvila (âPlease Holdâ)Â
At the Oscars 2022, three women (nominated for two films) are up for the Best Short Film (Live Action) award. Maria Brendle and Nadine LĂŒchinger received a nod for their film âAla Kachuu – Take and Runâ and K.D. DĂĄvila was nominated for her short film âPlease Holdâ, which she shares with Levin Menekse.
Shirley Clarke was the first woman to be nominated in the category in 1960 for her film âSkyscraperâ (1959) that she shared with Willard Van Dyke and Irving Jacoby. In 1970, Joan Keller Stern became the first woman to win the Best Live Action Short Film Academy Award for the film âThe Magic Machinesâ (1969).