{"id":4684,"date":"2021-07-15T16:02:06","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T10:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/?p=4684"},"modified":"2021-08-18T19:10:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T13:40:17","slug":"overtone-singing-nomadic-origins-and-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/2021\/07\/15\/overtone-singing-nomadic-origins-and-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Overtone Singing &#8211; Nomadic Origins and Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overtone singing is an innovative enhancement of tonality and resonance in your vocals that a singer can create in their throat, to add what are called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overtones. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overtones<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are harmonic, and when I say <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">these<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harmonic, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I do mean multiple tones at the same time from one person\u2019s throat! Never heard of this before? Well, time to check it out! This vocal technique\u2019s origin is ancient, with this style and its variations seen across almost all continents in the world. In this piece, we talk about Overtone singing, and where we\u2019ve seen it across the globe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tracing Overtone Singing<br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overtone singing is said to have been developed in southwestern Mongolia, today\u2019s Khovd Province and Govi Altai regions in the country. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/throat-singing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Britannica\u2019s dictionary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accounts for its origins being from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turko-Mongol tribes of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Altai-Mountains\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altai<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Sayan-Mountains\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sayan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mountains of southern <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Siberia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siberia<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and western Mongolia. The country of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mongolia is, still today, one of the most common places where overtone singing is practiced in the world. There are several styles under each of these practices too, and they aren\u2019t limited to Mongolia. This most common singing style is Tuvan throat singing, Kh\u00f6\u00f6mii or Khoomei (Mongolian Cyrillic: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">??????) and is further divided into many sub-categories. It is most commonly performed and practiced in the regions of Tuva, Mongolia and Siberia. This form of throat singing has been included in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of UNESCO in 2009. Sygyt, Kargyraa and their variations are also some more popular forms of throat singing. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overtone_singing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a more western interpretation of the musicality<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, these melodies in throat singing were created using 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 13th and sometimes 16th harmonics, forming what we call a pentatonic scale, so the 7th and 11th harmonics are carefully skipped.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to note that these mostly nomadic people practicing the art were influenced by their location and regions majorly. Long pastures and open fields would carry sound through quite a distance, sometimes treading over mountains and stretches of land led them to travel more. Since many Tuvans and Mongols were believers in animism, they would pay close attention to every detail, sound, and even their words, as they felt it all held spiritual power. Mimicking animal and bird sounds from nature could probably be seen as one of the factors laying the foundation to throat singing. If we were all birds, we\u2019d probably think the Mongolian throat singers were like the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mSB71jNq-yQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australian Lyre bird<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">! Since there\u2019s much to cover, more details on the different styles of Tuvan throat singing here. I wasn\u2019t able to find a traditional video that covers all styles since they are practiced by different peoples of various regions in and around Mongolia, Tuva, and parts of Russia. This should suffice to explain the types for now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Seven Styles of Overtone Singing (Tuvan Throat Singing)\" width=\"702\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7zZainT9v6Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nThere are regions in Russia too where this culture flourished in a way. The Altai and Khakassia regions were neighbouring Tuva, and developed a type of throat singing called \u2018kai\u2019, used in epic poetry recitals along with the traditional three-stringed instrument Topshur. There are five variations of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as well. The practice travelled to the very far eastern region of Russia called the Chukchi Peninsula too.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Other Parts of Asia and the World<br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are familiar with Tibetan monks using throat singing for chanting, as it was a branch of Khoomei. Tibetan Buddhists included the low frequency throat singing in their religious ceremonies, with multiple monks chanting at the same time. There are three subcategories of throat singing even in Tibet, ranging from very very low to higher frequencies. Here\u2019s a video to bring on some of that Tibetan chanting! The chanting starts at 3:00 min:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Gelug monks - Tibetan throat singing\" width=\"702\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GslzWvQRiJg?start=178&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It would take three more articles to fully explain how nomadic culture, the foundations of certain civilizations, and niche practices played a huge role in the retention of this practice over the ages. A huge portion of the Eurasian area fostered this vocal style for many centuries, spreading it to different parts of Europe, South Asia and parts of the Middle East. Exiled Tibetan monks and people carried this tradition to different parts of Bhutan, India, and Nepal, all around the Himalayas. From the oral poetry recited by the residents of Karakalpakstan, a territory geographically located in Uzbekistan, to the plains of Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Iran, the legacy remained predominantly a practice of the nomadic man.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Pakistan, many people are familiar with the Balochi Nur Sur, which sounds more like the traditional Khoomei style. It is incorporated in folk songs in the Baloch region of Pakistan, mainly shepherds and nomads. You may have seen it in an episode of the original Pakistani Coke Studio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lXp0zTxax9w<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A genre of music in Kurdistan called<em> Dengb\u00eaj<\/em> is said to be the music of storytellers, where tales are sung. The Bardic or Kurdish ancestors of the region were unable to put down stories or publish them at the time, so many tales were passed down via this oral tradition. It has the most unique style of overtone singing, observed in the chants. One place that struggled to retain this tradition was Japan. The Ainu people once residing in the Northernmost island of Japan called Hokkaido practiced what is cited as <em>Rekhukara<\/em>, a now extinct form of overtone singing. However, here\u2019s a video that mixes some traditional Japanese folk singing and a few overtone singing parts. The singing technique is similar to the bardic <em>Dengb\u00eaj<\/em> singers but scales differ.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Baisho Matsumoto singing traditional Japanese style\" width=\"702\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/elAEWNxoPHE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The island of Sardinia in Italy, the Sami people of Northern European regions like Norway, Sweden, and Finland, and parts of Russia practice <em>yoik<\/em>, a vocal genre, but not as a primary singing technique. Cante Jondo flamenco vocal style, untouched and unspoiled, and a part of Andalusian folk music. It is another form of music that incorporates the rhythm of birds and natural music, and is one of three forms of flamenco, Cante Jondo being the most serious one. The Andalusians are an autonomous community of Southern Spain, and they have retained as much of their oriental influence as possible. Singers would often end a note using overtones, which would maybe serve as a facilitator to sustain notes. The use of the technique may also be the origin of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vibrato, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this being purely speculative and not proven. If we go far west, the Inuit people practised a form of throat singing, and slowly, the complete Inuit culture is being revived in Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Overtone Singing Today<br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many artists across the world who are now bringing back the culture of overtone singing through their music, films, and live performances. The Yobidashi or announcer in sumo wrestling matches always announces the wrestler or rikishi\u2019s name in overtone singing, while holding a traditional Japanese hand fan. Almash is one of the most popular traditional Mongolian singing acts in the world. There are other artists like The Hu who fuse this Mongolian tradition with heavier forms of music.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The HU - Wolf Totem (Official Music Video)\" width=\"702\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jM8dCGIm6yc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re interested in learning any of these vocal styles, there are hundreds of videos on the internet, with all the different subcategories and types of overtone singing you can learn. We hope this article was interesting and gives you some insight into the origins and continued traditions of overtone singing. We also hope each culture has the ability to retain this rich, and very unique vocal practice and its variations across the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay tuned to TFword and all Ticket Fairy social media platforms to get information on our latest articles related to music and culture. <\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overtone singing is an innovative enhancement of tonality and resonance in your vocals that a singer can create in their throat, to add what are called overtones. These overtones are harmonic, and when I say these or harmonic, I do mean multiple tones at the same time from one person\u2019s throat! Never heard of this<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/2021\/07\/15\/overtone-singing-nomadic-origins-and-culture\/\" title=\"Read More\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":184965143,"featured_media":5288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4295],"tags":[4138,2595,4135,2477,2813],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-4684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-arts-culture","tag-kargyraa","tag-russia","tag-siberia","tag-tibet","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/184965143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4684"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ticketfairy.com\/word\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}